Wila Jabihl Pts’aan
Txaa niks alugigat ahl West Coast Canada an hooxhl wila loom
pts’aan,
Nihl Nisga’a hlagats’uudit. Hux dii hooyihl hlagats’uuhl
wil liks gigat alugigat ahl ansto’ohl han’ii jok. Sayt
k’iihl wila jabit pts’aan Nisga’a. ganhl pts’aanhl
alugigadim Kanaak ahl New Caledonia ahl Melanisian ahl t’aat
ahl lax liks t’aam Australia.
Kanui Mintara (wil galaahl Naxnok an hit)
Ainu wahl hli alugigadihl
Japan jogat ahl gagigaanixhl liks t’aahl
wat ahl Hakkaido. Adaawakhl alugigadim Ainu ganhl Naxnok t’ap
w’itgwit laxha nit an ginamhl gan sgat as n’idit. Wila
yeehl adaawak dit. Sim k’al dilpkw n’idit ahl laxaks.
N’ii t’aahl k’ut kunuks ganhl neekhl ii galksa
no’ohl neekhl n’eekhl ahl adoks dit. Hugaxat adoks Giskaasim
Nisga’a.
Gahlkw pts’aanhl Nisga’a ahl dimt gwingaadihl adaawak ganhl adoks sit’aat ahl sim laoo’y. Txaa niks wiln’aatahl
ii dooxhl lap adaawakdit. N’ihl adoks n’ii wanit ahl
lax pts’aan dim gan ax t’aakst. Gwin ga’adithl
axanbiskk ganhl wilt hoox dit Naxnok. Makskw k’ya hin’niil’ugum
Pts’aan Nisga’a n’ihl gwin ga’adit ahl han’ii
jok naa n’idit.
Txaa niks wila gahlkwhl pts’aanhl Nisga’a iit alut’aahl
aguhl lu da hitgwit. Jida gahlkw hlguwilsihlgum ul, iit gwinga’adihl
ts’im anuunt ganhl hlaks. Jada k’ap ligi lik’ax ul ksax kiila’at ganhl hlakst gwin ga’atdit. Jida gahlkw
naxnogam ul, lu wanhl ts’aa’ahl gat ahl ts’im ga
ts’aa’alt ii lu ga ts’aa’ahl ts’im
ga anuunt. Hux dii n’iwila gahlkwhl txaa n’iks wil yeehl
yats’kw ganhl tsuuts dim wila alu t’aahl aguhl gan wilt.
Hla ga ts’uuhl hli gahlgwihl pts’aan ii ksi y’ax y’akhl dilxt jak’wiskw. N’ihl pts’aan dip
gun ganga’askw dit ahl
gagidim gat, n’ii maks dip tgun lax andoosim gat.
 
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Totemic Culture
Many of the tribes of Canada’s West Coast are totemic in
culture. The Nisga’a is one such tribe. There are also totemic
cultures that inhabit faraway lands, which are very similar to
the Nisga’a. One example is the Kanak tribe of New Caledonia
who live in the Melanisian islands off the North eastern shore
of Australia.

Kamui Mintara (playground of the gods)
Ainu are the aboriginal people of Japan who inhabit the northern
island of Hakkaido. The story of Japanese people, the Ainu, and
of gods who came down and give birth to them. Ainu mythology tells
of a culture closely connected to the water. The sculpture of owl
and the killer whale (orca) with a hole on the fin symbolize the
Nisga’a Giskaast tribe Killer Whale crest. The totem poles of the Nisga’a Nation are carved to expose
the history of every tribal clan, called wiln’aatahl, as
well as to tell the story of a chief, called adaawak. The totem
outlines stories of memorable adventures and unusual encounters
with nature and supernatural beings. The Nisga’a totem poles
stand tall to show the world who we are.
Every figure on a Nisga’a totem pole has a different appearance
and meaning. For instance, a carving of a bear prince shows the
bears paws. A carving of an ordinary bear would not show the palms.
A carving of a supernatural bear would show a human face in the
bears eyes and human eyes in its palms. There are a lot of different
animals and mammals that are carved in the same description to
indicate the common, the prince, and the supernatural. Some figures
on a totem have their tongue hanging out signifying death. These
poles are usually situated as grave markers. |